Friday, December 7, 2012

Slumping Northeast construction sector gets boost post-Sandy

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Construction workers in the U.S. Northeast should see hiring pick up after years of job losses, as the region gears up to rebuild after the devastation brought by Superstorm Sandy.

There could be roughly 25,000 new jobs for electricians, laborers, carpenters and others in New York City over the next two years, according to an early estimate from the office of city Comptroller John Liu.

It remained unclear whether post-Sandy rebuilding projects, coupled with a recent uptick in residential building, could create enough construction jobs to make up for the tens of thousands lost during the recession.

The estimated 25,000 construction jobs created in the Big Apple from Sandy repair and reconstruction efforts would essentially match the 22,700 construction jobs the city has hemorrhaged since its pre-recession peak of 137,500 in August 2008, according data from the city Department of Labor.

In New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, the three states hit hardest by the storm, experts said hopes for long-term job growth for ironworkers, roofers and others in the building trades depends on whether state and local governments can find financing for major infrastructure upgrades.

The three states combined are seeking at least $82 billion from the federal government to make emergency repairs. A sizeable chunk would be used to beef up tunnels, transportation, power facilities, water systems and other infrastructure to better withstand future storms.

Whether states and towns get money for those projects depends in part on whether Congress can reach an agreement on deficit reduction and avoid tumbling over the so-called fiscal cliff in January.

"Everything slows down, obviously, if we go over the cliff," said Bernard Baumohl, chief global economist at The Economic Outlook Group, in Princeton, New Jersey. "A lot of monies for that reconstruction would just not be available in a timely manner."

With an influx of rebuilding money from insurance companies and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for major projects, the U.S. economy could see growth of an additional 0.4 percent in 2013, on top of the approximately 3.0 percent growth already expected, he said.

The positive impact on growth could continue for next year, 2014 and beyond, he added.

With major infrastructure investment linked to Sandy and the continuation of the uptick in homebuilding, the United States could see at least 30,000 new construction jobs created by 2014, a substantial portion of them in the northeast, Baumohl said.

Economists and others cautioned that it was too early to say exactly how many construction jobs the storm may have created.

"The notion that somehow the storm solved our employment problem in a long-term structural way - it didn't," said Paul Fernandes, chief of staff for the Building and Construction Trades Council of Greater New York, an umbrella group representing all of the city's construction trade unions.

"If there's going to be a substantial effect, it will come in the form of infrastructure improvements that are being talked about now," Fernandes said.

AMID DESTRUCTION, A BRIGHT SPOT EMERGES

When it slammed into New Jersey on October 29, the storm flung down trees, ripped into beaches and caused widespread flooding.

In the aftermath, hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses need repairs. Insurance companies in New York state alone have received at least 360,000 claims related to storm, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo has said, and the number is likely to grow.

New Jersey Governor Chris Christie wrote to FEMA on November 30 that costs for debris removal and emergency protective measures alone - not including individual assistance or repairs to houses, roads and public buildings - could exceed $160 per capita.

Some workers have already been hired to do emergency repair and debris removal and are now getting hired for rebuilding efforts.

Harry Bawa, who owns the general contracting firm Elite Global Builders Inc in the New York City borough of Queens, said he usually employs about 15 workers but now has up to 25 to keep up with demand for services in the wake of the storm.

His company has several new jobs pouring new concrete foundations for homes that saw theirs washed away. Each job can take up to a week to complete.

"To make it quick, we try to put an extra amount of guys on the job," Bawa said.

"For us, it's beneficial, but for the homeowner himself, they're losing out," Bawa said. "Some don't have insurance. They have to pay out of pocket. If you're in their shoes ... it's a real loss."

Reconstruction work can also spur increased hiring in related industries.

In New York and New Jersey metro areas, Home Depot is looking to hire more than 500 temporary workers for stores because of increased demand for everything from drywall to generators to flooring, according to spokesman Stephen Holmes.

The U.S. Department of Labor is providing $46.7 million of grant money to New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Rhode Island for state governments to hire unemployed workers for clean-up jobs.

Cuomo has said that those grants could provide temporary employment for about 5,000 people.

"We're going to get a boost in construction and cleanup, but the extent of that boost we still don't know," said Elena Volovelsky, a labor market analyst for the New York City Department of Labor.

(Reporting by Hilary Russ, editing by Tiziana Barghini and David Gregorio)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/slumping-northeast-construction-sector-gets-boost-post-sandy-001641524.html

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Saturday, November 10, 2012

Light - Healing & Preventing Cancer and Other Diseases Using the ...

Light - Healing & Preventing Cancer and Other Diseases Using the Healing Power of Sun and Other Light

Rather than being a destroyer of health, natural sunlight seems to be a vital ingredient in health maintenance and the healing of cancer and other afflictions.

Sunlight & Health

The Health Benefits of Sunlight (Dr. Herbert Shelton book extract)
Light : Medicine of The Future (incl. cancer treatment)
Sunlight - the Ultimate Detoxifier?
Benefits of Sunlight & Drinking Water
The Fat's Syndrome & Photons As Solar Energy (Dr. Budwig book excerpt)
Edgar Cayce on Healing with Sunlight
Sungazing: the boldest frontier
Does sun-bathing/sunlight really damage the skin & cause wrinkles?
Sunlight & Cancer

Healing and Preventing Cancer & Other Illness With Light (Intro)
Sunlight and Cancer Incidence - Can Sunlight Prevent Cancer?
Study Shows Sunlight Prevents Cancer
Cancer Prevention & Sunlight (Book Excerpt)
Sunlight, Cancer, Leukemia & Cancer Prevention
Full-Spectrum Sunlight and Cancer/UV Benefits Leukemia & Other Cancers
Sunlight, Skin Cancers and Vitamin D
Skin Cancer, Malignant Melanoma & Sunlight
Solar Energy Against Cancer (Dr. Budwig book excerpt)
The Fat's Syndrome & Photons As Solar Energy (Dr. Budwig book excerpt)
Light : Medicine of The Future (incl. cancer treatment)
Light & Science

Biophotonics: Basic Theory of Cancer Development and Defense
The Fat's Syndrome & Photons As Solar Energy (Dr. Budwig book excerpt)
Solar Energy Against Cancer (Dr. Budwig book excerpt)
Light, Food & Electrons

Light, Eating the Wild Electron
The Fat's Syndrome & Photons As Solar Energy (Dr. Budwig book excerpt)
Sungazing: the Boldest Frontier

Can Sungazing Heal Cancer?
Will Safe Sungazing, Safe Sun Bathing and Drinking Suncharged Water Cure All Diseases?
Plants? Benefits from Suncharged Water
Beautiful Affirmation for Use with Sunbathing/Sungazing
More Info on Sungazing
On Spiritual Light

Working with a Universal Healing Light to fight (dissolve) cancer and other diseases
The Inner Sun: The Key to the Doorway Leading into the Eternal Sun
Testimonials

Sunlight cancer healing testimonials
Working with a Universal Healing Light to fight (dissolve) cancer and other diseases

[link to www.healingcancernaturally.com]

hf

Source: http://www.godlikeproductions.com/forum1/message2046761/pg1

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Default Tricks ? Utilize These Ideas For A Dynamic Website ...

You might be really enthusiastic about beginning an internet business, but you have to stop initially and examine everything you fully realize about Online marketing. See this article to understand of helpful suggestions.

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The competition has a major role within your Online marketing campaign. Discover how their webpage has been doing, precisely what is liked about it, and what they could be undertaking improper. By watching what others are carrying out near you, you are able to get some useful ideas. You are able to stay away from their errors and relocate faster toward your goals.

To assist your business increase its customer base with Web marketing, make sure you are energetic in social media. A Fb web page for your followers (consumers) provides them a location where they may get in touch with you with responses that will not just be observed by you, but also by all of their close friends ? providing you with an even larger get to. Tweets permits you to participate by using an casual time frame with your customers.

Internet marketing goes past the world wide web. Reach out to individuals who have blogs on a regular basis and also have them check out seminars you could have. You are able to boost a community sensing using this method, generating bloggers would like to compose exactly about your product or service.

Use captions whenever you utilize a photo in your internet site. Search engine listings determines how relevant your text is to retrieveable search phrases. Employing captions might help your website increase in the SERPs.

Be certain your page consists of information and facts customers want. Build a web site that provides correct details which is easy to navigate. Utilize the room to incorporate critiques, blog articles, posts and other information that demonstrates to prospective customers you are aware what they locate valuable and pertinent.

Use a great deal of headlines. Headlines need to be catchy and attract people to the delivers on the website. It even activly works to use graphics of the items instead of real head lines. Graphics add a far more computer animated and less obsolete factor than a straightforward headline.

You need to keep your articles in your web site as up-to-date as you possibly can. Old material is of little utilize in these hectic periods. So, new content articles are king to the two casual visitors to your site and to the major search engines algorithms, which decide your position within the listings. An internet site that actually works well will more prone to be stopped at.

Make positive changes to headlines and add more pertinent information often. Keep a record of methods those modifications change the visitors created in your site. If you have decided the correct tone, adhere to that a person and remain consistent within your appearance. Your customer?s responses and ideas can be your best source of new ideas and guidance.

A great way to be involved in weblink-expressing or promoting in general is to possess a specialist-hunting ?Promote along with us? badge developed in your internet site. Those who have sites that enhance the one you have will happily add your backlink to their internet site. That makes sure that people to their internet site will see, and perhaps just click, on the website link.

Profitable promoting produces an psychological bond between your clients along with your goods. Keep reminding the visitor how much better life can be after they use your item. Your promoting version should read as if the individual is experiencing the particular benefits and features in the product, even since they are reading through the ad.

Earning money from your online business is an awesome aim, and don?t let any individual speak you out of it. If you would like make some good money, use the tried and true recommendations reviewed right here to maintain you targeted squarely on your own targets.

For supplementary details on avon representative site take a look at Debbi Z. Predmore?s site there?s plenty of points not outlined in this post, take a look at Author?s blog to uncover added details.

Source: http://www.defaulttricks.com/utilize-these-ideas-for-a-dynamic-website-marketing-campaign-3/

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First 'snapshots' of electronic structure of a manganese complex related to water-splitting in photosynthesis

ScienceDaily (Nov. 9, 2012) ? Together with a large international research team, Johannes Messinger of Ume? University in Sweden has taken another step toward an understanding of photosynthesis and developing artificial photosynthesis. With a combination of a x-ray free-electron laser and spectroscopy, the team has managed to see the electronic structure of a manganese complex, a chemical compound related to how photosynthesis splits water.

The experiments used the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), which is a free-electron x-ray laser facility at Stanford University in the US. The wavelength of the laser is roughly the same as the breadth of an atom, and each pulse of light lasts 50 femtoseconds (10-15). This is an extremely short interval of time: there are more femtoseconds in one second than there are seconds in a person's life. Such extremely short wavelengths and short light pulses constitute ideal conditions for imaging chemical reactions with atomic resolution at room temperature while the chemical reactions are ongoing.

The research group has previously used LCLS to perform structural analyses of isolated photosynthesis complexes from plants' photosystem II at room temperature. Now the group has combined the method with spectroscopy and is the first team to succeed in seeing at LCLS the electronic structure of a manganese complex similar to that found in photosystem II. Manganese is a transitional metal that, together with calcium and oxygen, forms the water-splitting catalyst in photosystem II.

A very simple example of a spectrometer is a prism, which separates sunlight into all the colors of the rainbow. The spectrometer used in this study functions in a similar manner, but with a group of 16 specialized crystals that diffract the x-rays emitted from the sample in resonse of being excited by an x-ray pulse onto a detector array.

To the delight of the scientists, the manganese compounds remained intact long enough for them to observe detailed information about the electronic structure before the compounds were destroyed by the very intense X-ray laser beam.

"Having both structural information and spectroscopic information means that we can much better understand how the structural changes of the whole complex and the chemical changes on the active surface of the catalysts work together to enable the enzymes to perform complex chemical reactions at room temperature," says Johannes Messinger, professor at the Department of Chemistry at Ume? University.

The chemical reaction the research group aims to understand is the splitting of water in photosystem II, as this understanding is also key for developing artificial photosynthesis- that is, for building devices for producing hydrogen from sunlight and water. To be able to exploit sunlight for producing fuels that can be stored and the used when needed would help solve the world's ever-more acute energy problems.

The new research findings are being published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, PNAS.

Two major research projects at Ume? University are focusing on the development of artificial photosynthesis by imitating plants' very successful way of exploiting solar energy. Both projects ("solar fuels" and "artificial leaf") are directed by Johannes Messinger, professor at the Department of Chemistry at Ume? University.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Ume? University.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. R. Alonso-Mori, J. Kern, R. J. Gildea, D. Sokaras, T.-C. Weng, B. Lassalle-Kaiser, R. Tran, J. Hattne, H. Laksmono, J. Hellmich, C. Glockner, N. Echols, R. G. Sierra, D. W. Schafer, J. Sellberg, C. Kenney, R. Herbst, J. Pines, P. Hart, S. Herrmann, R. W. Grosse-Kunstleve, M. J. Latimer, A. R. Fry, M. M. Messerschmidt, A. Miahnahri, M. M. Seibert, P. H. Zwart, W. E. White, P. D. Adams, M. J. Bogan, S. Boutet, G. J. Williams, A. Zouni, J. Messinger, P. Glatzel, N. K. Sauter, V. K. Yachandra, J. Yano, U. Bergmann. Energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy using an X-ray free-electron laser in a shot-by-shot mode. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012; DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1211384109

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_environment/~3/a-GlTPLmvJc/121109084057.htm

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Thursday, November 1, 2012

Fossil Finds Trace the History of Penguins (preview)

Cover Image: November 2012 Scientific American MagazineSee Inside

Recent fossil discoveries reveal the surprising evolutionary history of penguins


penguins, penguin fossil Image: FRANS LANTING

In Brief

  • Penguins are weird birds in that they cannot fly and are instead proficient swimmers and divers.
  • Evolutionary biologists have long wondered how penguins evolved their peculiar traits and how some of their kind conquered the bitterly cold Antarctic.
  • Recent fossil discoveries have enabled researchers to piece together the penguins' evolutionary past, revealing that some of the traits that fortify them against the cold evolved under warm conditions.
  • Although penguins have triumphed over 60 million years of climate change, current warming conditions may outpace their ability to adapt.

November in Antarctica, and the ice is on the wane. Soon the emperors will go fishing. They'll spend the austral summer gliding through the frigid Southern Ocean, diving to depths of more than 1,500 feet in search of fish, squid and krill to gorge on before making the long trek inland for the winter to breed. When the time comes to haul out, they will launch themselves out of the water back onto the ice. That brief moment between sea and ice is the only time these penguins experience what most birds take for granted: being airborne.

Indeed, emperors and other penguins are bizarre birds. Like all birds, they possess feathers, wings and beaks and lay eggs. But penguins also exhibit a suite of characteristics that readily distinguishes them from their feathered friends. Their wings have evolved into flippers for swimming; their trademark tuxedo camouflages them from predators above and below; their dense bones provide ballast for diving; their short, thick legs steer their body underwater and help give them that endearing (and energetically efficient) waddle on land. Thanks to these traits and others, penguins are masters of the marine realm, and many of their kind?the emperors among them?have managed to conquer one of the most extreme environments on the planet.


This article was originally published with the title The Strangest Bird.

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=5e9f3530fcd7990555b36707f4b9c956

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Dot Earth Blog: #Frankenstorm Sandy, Climate Science and 'Reverse Tribalism'

[Technical note. Power and Internet out where I live so comment moderation likely to be slow. Patience appreciated.]
In e-mail exchanges earlier this year, Thomas Crowley, a retired climate scientist who?s been a longtime source, proposed the term ?reverse tribalism? for a trait in some people studying and communicating about human-driven climate change.

The trait, he proposed, comes to the surface when such people confront strong messaging on the need for emissions reductions amid enduringly murky science on what?s driving some particular extreme environmental phenomenon in the world ? whether a brief period of widespread melting on the Greenland ice sheet, a potent drought, a tornado outbreak?or the extreme event of the moment, the hybrid nor?easter/hurricane known on Twitter as?#Frankenstorm.

I?ve posted his essay on Slideshare because it?s worth reading and sharing on its own. But I wanted to address his notion now in the context of the intense push to interpret the current superstorm in the context of action on greenhouse gases, and my reaction to it on the blog so far.

Am I ?guilty? of reverse tribalism myself?

I?d say yes, with an asterisk. Let?s explore a bit:

I have sometimes perhaps been too eager to challenge definitive statements related to human-driven global warming for fear they will provide ammunition to those working to foment doubt and maintain stasis on our energy menu.

It?s that tendency of mine that probably prompted this tweet by David Roberts of Grist.org today:

My self diagnosis presumes that I see myself as, by nature, a member of some particular tribe. Indeed, I grew up caring deeply about the environment, so much so that as a kid I once left a threatening note on the seat of a bulldozer digging into a last patch of woods near our home in suburban Rhode Island. If I had a choice, I?d absolutely rather sing about the Hudson River with Pete Seeger than hang out in Washington, D.C., bars with energy lobbyists.

But as a journalist, I grew into the habit of detaching my personal passions from my profession?s need to sort through arguments for some sense of bedrock. So I?m a member of the journalism tribe, as well. That hasn?t changed with my move to the Op-Ed side of the paper. My opinion is that reality matters, however inconvenient it may be.

I never obtained an advanced science degree, but in majoring in biology and working in marine fisheries science long ago, and then through decades of reading and reporting on science, I developed a passion for this endeavor as the most powerful tool yet devised to separate myths and spin from durable knowledge, including knowledge of uncertainty. So I?m in the ?defenders of science? tribe, too.

So I think I exhibit what you might call intertribal tension syndrome more than the reverse tribalism trait.

There?s another factor in play, for sure. It?s what Dan Kahan of the Cultural Cognition project at Yale calls?identity-protective cognition. In a fascinating post, coincidentally published today, he described this as ?a species of?motivated reasoning? that ?reflects the tendency of individuals to form perceptions of fact that promote their connection to, and standing in, important groups.?

He goes on to say:

There are lots of instances of this. Consider sports fans who genuinely?see?contentious officiating calls?as correct or incorrect depending on whether those calls go for or against their favorite team.

The?cultural cognition thesis?says that many contested issues of risk?from climate change to nuclear power, from gun control to the HPV vaccine?involve this same dynamic. The ?teams,? in this setting, are the groups that subscribe to?one or another of the cultural worldviews?associated with ?hierarchy-egalitarianism? and ?individualism-communitarianism.?

Put those two traits together, in any person, and you?re bound to get some moments where one tribal affiliation wins out over another.

To step outside what Randy Olson calls the ?nerd loop? (the domain of those thinking a lot about climate, risk and communication), here?s a quick reprise of points that I?ve made through 25 years of covering the two-way relationship between humans and climate:

1. The unerring buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is bound to come with regrets.

2. Many parts of the planet, from sub-Saharan Africa to the northeastern United States, are subject to extreme storms, superdroughts or other climate-related disruptions with or without a push from greenhouse gases. Greenhouse heating will worsen some extremes and is almost assuredly contributing to some (but not all) now.

3. Limiting harm from inevitable hard knocks that come with such disruptions is job one on a crowding, busy planet.

4. Working to shift from energy norms that come with large emissions of carbon dioxide is an imperative in this century (along with bringing energy by any smart means to the billions of people without reasonable sources now). But even a crash effort to blunt the greenhouse-gas buildup wouldn?t avert the need for step 3.

The wind is howling ever louder here in the Hudson Valley, and the lights are flickering with greater frequency, so it?s time to end this post before my connection to The Times is lost.

What tribe(s) do you call home?

Source: http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/29/on-frankenstorms-climate-science-and-reverse-tribalism/?partner=rss&emc=rss

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Guinness Ghana net profit rose 56 pct in 3-mths to Sept

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